A procedure for entering a value for a specific data item where the response is missing or unusable.
Sources:
NIST SP 800-188
from
OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms
The replacement of unknown, unmeasured, or missing data with a particular value. The simplest form of imputation is to replace all missing values with the average of that variable.
Sources:
NIST SP 800-55v1
from
NIST Handbook 151 - adapted