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protocol

Definitions:

  A set of rules (i.e., formats and procedures) to implement and control some type of association (e.g., communication) between systems.
Sources:
CNSSI 4009-2015 from IETF RFC 4949 Ver 2
NIST SP 800-82r3 from RFC 4949
NISTIR 8183 under Protocol from NIST SP 800-82r3
NISTIR 8183 Rev. 1 under Protocol from NIST SP 800-82r3
NISTIR 8183A Vol. 1 under Protocol
NISTIR 8183A Vol. 2 under Protocol
NISTIR 8183A Vol. 3 under Protocol

  A set of rules used by two or more communicating entities that describe the message order and data structures for information exchanged between the entities.
Sources:
NIST SP 800-175B Rev. 1 under Protocol
NIST SP 800-56B Rev. 2 under Protocol

  A set of rules (i.e., formats and procedures) for communications that computers use when sending signals between themselves.
Sources:
NISTIR 7316 under Protocol