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Conference: IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop (ICSTW 20232) Abstract: Fault detection often depends on the specific order of inputs that establish states which eventually lead to a failure. However, beyond basic structural coverage metrics, it is often difficult to determine if the code has been exercised sufficiently to ensure confidence in its functions. Measures ar...
Conference: IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop (ICSTW 2023) Abstract: Data is a crucial component in machine learning. However, many datasets contain sensitive information such as personally identifiable health and financial data. Access to these datasets must be restricted to avoid potential security concerns. Synthetic data generation addresses this problem by gener...
Abstract: Receiving reports on suspected security vulnerabilities in information systems is one of the best ways for developers and services to become aware of issues. Formalizing actions to accept, assess, and manage vulnerability disclosure reports can help reduce known security vulnerabilities. This docume...
Conference: 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy Abstract: Updates may be one of the few tools consumers have to mitigate security and privacy vulnerabilities in smart home devices. However, little research has been undertaken to understand users’ perceptions and experiences with smart home updates. To address this gap, we conducted an online survey of a de...
Abstract: Mobile devices were initially personal consumer communication devices but they are now permanent fixtures in enterprises and are used to access modern networks and systems to process sensitive data. This publication assists organizations in managing and securing these devices by describing available...
Abstract: In 2000, NIST announced the selection of the Rijndael block cipher family as the winner of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) competition. Block ciphers are the foundation for many cryptographic services, especially those that provide assurance of the confidentiality of data. Three members of t...
Abstract: The objective of state machine replication (SMR) is to emulate a centralized service in a distributed, fault-tolerant fashion. To this end, a set of mutually distrusting processes must agree on the execution of client-submitted commands. Since the advent of Bitcoin, the idea of SMR has received sign...
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Journal: IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing Abstract: Mobile edge computing (MEC) integrates computing resources in wireless access networks to process computational tasks in close proximity to mobile users with low latency. This paper investigates the task assignment problem for cooperative MEC networks in which a set of geographically distributed het...
Journal: Code4Lib Abstract: When the cost of CD burners dropped precipitously in the late 1990s, consumers had access to the CD-R, a format with far greater storage capacity than floppy disks. Multiple session standards allowed users the flexibility to add subsequent content to an already-burned CD-R, which made them an attrac...
Conference: RSA Conference 2023 Abstract: This paper describes a vulnerability in several implementations of the Secure Hash Algorithm 3 (SHA-3) that have been released by its designers. The vulnerability has been present since the final-round update of Keccak was submitted to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) SHA-3...
Abstract: The NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-90 series supports the generation of high-quality random bits for cryptographic and non-cryptographic use. The security strength of a random number generator depends on the unpredictability of its outputs. This unpredictability can be measured in terms of entrop...
Abstract: Manufacturers are increasingly targeted in cyber-attacks. Small manufacturers are particularly vulnerable due to limitations in staff and resources to operate facilities and manage cybersecurity. Security segmentation is a cost-effective and efficient security design approach for protecting cy...
Journal: Cyber Security: A Peer-Reviewed Journal Abstract: The skilled and dedicated professionals who strive to improve cyber security may unwittingly fall victim to misconceptions and pitfalls that hold other people back from reaching their full potential of being active partners in security. These pitfalls often reflect the cyber security community’s dep...
Journal: IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering Abstract: Prior research has shown that public vulnerability systems such as US National Vulnerability Database (NVD) rely on a manual, time-consuming, and error-prone process which has led to inconsistencies and delays in releasing final vulnerability results. This work provides an approach to curate vulnera...
Abstract: Organizations employ a growing volume of machine identities, often numbering in the thousands or millions per organization. Machine identities, such as secret cryptographic keys, can be used to identify which policies need to be enforced for each machine. Centralized management of machine identities...
Abstract: This standard specifies a suite of algorithms that can be used to generate a digital signature. Digital signatures are used to detect unauthorized modifications to data and to authenticate the identity of the signatory. In addition, the recipient of signed data can use a digital signature as evidenc...
Abstract: This Recommendation specifies the set of elliptic curves recommended for U.S. Government use. In addition to the previously recommended Weierstrass curves defined over prime fields and binary fields, this Recommendation includes two newly specified Edwards curves, which provide increased performance...
Abstract: The national and economic security of the United States (U.S.) is dependent upon the reliable functioning of the nation’s critical infrastructure. Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services are widely deployed throughout this infrastructure. In a government-wide effort to mitigate the potent...
Abstract: The cybersecurity community tends to focus and depend on technology to solve today's cybersecurity problems, often without taking into consideration the human element - the key individual and social factors impacting cybersecurity adoption. This handout provides an overview of six human-element misc...
Conference: ACM SIGMIS Computers and People Research Conference 2022 Abstract: Security awareness professionals are tasked with implementing security awareness programs within their organizations to assist employees in recognizing and responding to security issues. Prior industry-focused surveys and research studies identified desired skills for these professionals, finding th...
Journal: Computer Communications Abstract: Zero-day attacks exploit unknown vulnerabilities so as to avoid being detected by cybersecurity detection tools. The studies Bilge and Dumitras (2012), Google (0000) and Ponemon Sullivan Privacy Report (2020) show that zero-day attacks are wide spread and are one of the major threats to computer sec...
Abstract: Most United States federal government organizations are required to conduct cybersecurity role-based training for federal government personnel and supporting contractors who are assigned roles having security and privacy responsibilities. Despite the training mandate, there has been little prior eff...
Abstract: Space operations are increasingly important to the national and economic security of the United States. Commercial space’s contribution to the critical infrastructure is growing in both volume and diversity of services as illustrated by the increased use of commercial communications satellite (COMSA...
Abstract: The Operational Technology (OT) that runs manufacturing environments play a critical role in the supply chain. Manufacturing organizations rely on OT to monitor and control physical processes that produce goods for public consumption. These same systems are facing an increasing number of cyber attac...