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Showing 4651 through 4675 of 4908 matching records.
Publications Conference Paper (Final) June 22, 2014
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2014/06/22/cognitivebehavioral-framework-user-password-mgmt-l/final

Conference: Second International Conference on Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust (HAS 2014) Abstract: Passwords are the most commonly used mechanism in controlling users’ access to information systems. Little research has been established on the entire user password management lifecycle from the start of generating a password, maintaining the password, using the password to authenticate, then to the...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) June 22, 2014
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2014/06/22/preserving-privacy-more-than-reading-a-message/final

Conference: 8th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction (UAHCI 2014) Abstract: Social media has become a mainstream activity where people share all kinds of personal and intimate details about their lives. These social networking sites (SNS) allow users to conveniently authenticate to the third-party website by using their SNS credentials, thus eliminating the need of creating...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) October 30, 2013
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2013/10/30/pdr-a-prevention-detection-and-response-mechanism/final

Conference: 7th International Workshop on Critical Information Infrastructures Security (CRITIS 2012) Abstract: Prevention, detection and response are nowadays considered to be three priority topics for protecting critical infrastructures, such as energy control systems. Despite attempts to address these current issues, there is still a particular lack of investigation in these areas, and in particular in dyn...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) October 18, 2013
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2013/10/18/creating-integrated-evidence-graphs-for-network-fo/final

Conference: Ninth IFIP WG 11.9 International Conference on Digital Forensics Abstract: Evidence Graphs model network intrusion evidence and their dependencies, which helps network forensics analysts collate and visualize dependencies. In particular, probabilistic evidence graph provide a way to link probabilities associated with different attack paths with available evidence. Existing...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) July 31, 2013
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2013/07/31/an-efficient-approach-to-assessing-the-risk-of-zer/final

Conference: 2013 International Conference on Security and Cryptography (SECRYPT) Abstract: Computer systems are vulnerable to both known and zero-day attacks. Although known attack patterns can be easily modeled, thus enabling the definition of suitable hardening strategies, handling zero-day vulnerabilities is inherently difficult due to their unpredictable nature. Previous research has...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) July 24, 2013
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2013/07/24/a-chosen-iv-related-key-attack-on-grain128a/final

Conference: 18th Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy (ACISP 2013) Abstract: Due to the symmetric padding used in the stream cipher Grain v1 and Grain-128, it is possible to find Key-IV pairs that generate shifted keystreams efficiently. Based on this observation, Lee et al. presented a chosen IV related Key attack on Grain v1 and Grain-128 at ACISP 2008. Later, the designer...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) June 21, 2013
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2013/06/21/a-classification-of-differential-invariants-for-mu/final

Conference: Fifth International Workshop on Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQCrypto 2013) Abstract: Multivariate Public Key Cryptography(MPKC) has become one of a few options for security in the quantum model of computing. Though a few multivariate systems have resisted years of effort from the cryptanalytic community, many such systems have fallen to a surprisingly small pool of techniques. There...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) September 5, 2011
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2011/09/05/field-study-of-user-behavior-perception-in-smartca/final

Conference: 13th IFIP TC13 Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 2011) Abstract: A field study of 24 participants over 10 weeks explored user behavior and perceptions in a smartcard authentication system. Ethnographic methods used to collect data included diaries, surveys, interviews, and field observations. We observed a number of issues users experienced while they integrated...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) July 14, 2011
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2011/07/14/on-the-security-of-hash-functions-employing-blockc/final

Conference: Fast Software Encryption 2011 (FSE 2011) Abstract: Analyzing desired generic properties of hash functions is an important current area in cryptography. For example, in Eurocrypt 2009, Dodis, Ristenpart and Shrimpton introduced the elegant notion of "Preimage Awareness" (PrA) of a hash function H^P , and they showed that a PrA hash function followed...

Publications Book Section (Final) January 1, 2011
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/book-section/2011/01/biometric-tech-security-international-biometric-st/final

In: Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security Abstract: Biometric technologies establish or verify the personal identity of previously enrolled individuals based on biological or behavioural characteristics. Over the past several years the marketplace for biometric-based applications has widened significantly since they are now increasingly being used in...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) December 10, 2010
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2010/12/10/kzero-day-safety-measuring-security-risk-of-networ/final

Conference: 15th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security (ESORICS 2010) Abstract: The security risk of a network against unknown zero day attacks has been considered as something unmeasurable since software flaws are less predictable than hardware faults and the process of finding such flaws and developing exploits seems to be chaotic [10]. In this paper, we propose a novel secur...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) August 8, 2010
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2010/08/08/message-recovery-and-pseudopreimage-attacks-on-the/final

Conference: First International Conference on Cryptology and Information Security in Latin America, LATINCRYPT 2010 Abstract: Hamsi is one of the second round candidates of the SHA-3 competition. In this study, we present non-random differential properties for the compression function of Hamsi-256. Based on these properties, we first demonstrate a distinguishing attack that requires a few evaluations of the compression fun...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) May 20, 2010
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2010/05/20/a-new-combinational-logic-minimization-technique-w/final

Conference: 9th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2010) Abstract: A new technique for combinational logic optimization is described. The technique is a two-step process. In the first step, the non-linearity of a circuit – as measured by the number of non-linear gates it contains – is reduced. The second step reduces the number of gates in the linear components of...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) December 4, 2009
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2009/12/04/indifferentiability-characterization-of-hash-funct/final

Conference: 10th International Conference on Cryptology in India (INDOCRYPT 2009) Abstract: Abstract. Understanding what construction strategy has a chance to be a good hash function is extremely important. Nowadays it is getting more importance due to current SHA3 competition which is intended to make a standard for hash functions. In TCC 04, Maurer et al introduced the notion of indiffer...

Publications Book Section (Final) August 12, 2009
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/book-section/2009/08/security-privacy-issues-in-agentbased-locationawar/final

In: Safety and Security in Multiagent Systems: Research Results from 2004-2006 Abstract: Mobile commerce and location-aware services promise to combine the conveniences of both online and offline bricks-and-mortar services. Just as agent-enabled desktop computers can be used to improve a user s e-commerce experience, so can agent-enabled mobile devices be used to improve a user s mobile...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) June 29, 2009
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2009/06/29/characterizing-padding-rules-of-md-hash-functions/final

Conference: 14th Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy (ACISP 2009) Abstract: This paper characterizes collision preserving padding rules and provides variants of Merkle-Damgard (MD) which are having less or no overhead costs due to length. We first show that suffix-free property of padding rule is necessary as well as sufficient to preserve the collision security of MD hash...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) December 17, 2008
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2008/12/17/two-new-efficient-ccasecure-online-ciphers-mhcbc-a/final

Conference: 9th International Conference on Cryptology in India (INDOCRYPT 2008) Abstract: Online ciphers are those ciphers whose ciphertexts can be computed in an online manner. HCBC1 and HCBC2 are two known examples of Hash Cipher Block Chaining online ciphers. HCBC1 is secure against chosen plaintext adversary (or called CPA-secure) whereas HCBC2 is secure against chosen ciphertext adv...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) July 16, 2008
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2008/07/16/an-attack-graphbased-probabilistic-security-metric/final

Conference: 22nd Annual IFIP WG 11.3 Working Conference on Data and Applications Security Abstract: In today's networked environments, protecting critical resources usually requires us to understand and measure the likelihood of multi-step attacks that combine different vulnerabilities for reaching the attack goal. Such a measurement is now feasible due to a qualitative model of causal relationsh...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) April 17, 2008
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2008/04/17/linearxor-and-additive-checksums-dont-protect-damg/final

Conference: The Cryptographers’ Track at the RSA Conference 2008 Abstract: We consider the security of Damgard-Merkle variants which compute linear-XOR or additive checksums over message blocks, intermediate hash values, or both, and process these checksums in computing the final hash value. We show that these Damgard-Merkle variants gain almost no security against g...

Publications Conference Paper (Final) April 17, 2008
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/conference/2008/04/17/second-preimage-attacks-on-dithered-hash-functions/final

Conference: 27th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques (EUROCRYPT 2008) Abstract: We develop a new generic long-message second preimage attack, based on combining the techniques in the second preimage attacks of Dean and Kelsey and Schneier with the herding attack of Kelsey and Kohno. We show that these generic attacks apply to hash functions using the Merkle-Damgard construction...

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